Showing posts with label religion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label religion. Show all posts

Sunday, December 20, 2015

Jólakötturinn, The Yule Cat

















The Yule Cat (Icelandic: Jólakötturinn or Jólaköttur) is a monster from Icelandic folklore, a huge and vicious cat said to lurk about the snowy countryside during Christmas timeand eat people who have not received any new clothes to wear before Christmas Eve.[1] The Yule Cat has become associated with other figures from Icelandic folklore as the house pet of the giantess Grýla and her sons, the Yule Lads.[2]
The threat of being eaten by the Yule Cat was used by farmers as an incentive for their workers to finish processing the autumn wool before Christmas. The ones who took part in the work would be rewarded with new clothes, but those who did not would get nothing and thus would be preyed upon by the monstrous cat. The cat has alternatively been interpreted as merely eating away the food of ones without new clothes during Christmas feasts.[1] The perception of the Yule Cat as a man-eating beast was partly popularized by the poet Jóhannes úr Kötlum in his poem Jólakötturinn.[3]
SOURCE: Wikipedia

Thursday, December 17, 2015

Krampus, The Other Side of Christmas

















In Austro-Bavarian Alpine folkloreKrampus is a horned, anthropomorphic figure who, during the Christmas season, punishes children who have misbehaved, in contrast with Saint Nicholas, who rewards the well-behaved with gifts. Regions in Austria feature similar figures and, more widely, Krampus is one of a number of Companions of Saint Nicholasin regions of Europe. The origin of the figure is unclear; some folklorists and anthropologists have postulated a pre-Christian origin for the figure (see Germanic paganism).

Although Krampus appears in many variations, most share some common physical characteristics. He is hairy, usually brown or black, and has the cloven hooves and horns of a goat. His long, pointed tongue lolls out.[2][10]
Krampus carries chains, thought to symbolize the binding of the Devil by the Christian Church. He thrashes the chains for dramatic effect. The chains are sometimes accompanied with bells of various sizes.[11] Of more pagan origins are the ruten, bundles of birch branches that Krampus carries and occasionally swats children with.[2] The ruten have significance in pre-Christian pagan initiation rites.[2] The birch branches are replaced with a whip in some representations. Sometimes Krampus appears with a sack or a basket strapped to his back; this is to cart off evil children for drowning, eating, or transport to Hell. Some of the older versions make mention of naughty children being put in the bag and being taken.[2] This part of the legend refers to the times that the Moors raided the European coasts, and as far as Iceland, to abduct the local people into slavery. This quality can be found in other Companions of Saint Nicholas such as Zwarte Piet
SOURCE: Wikipedia

Sunday, April 05, 2015

Ēostre





















Ēostre or Ostara (Old EnglishĒastreNorthumbrian dialect ĒostreOld High German*Ôstara) is a Germanic divinity who, by way of theGermanic month bearing her name (Northumbrian: Ēosturmōnaþ; West Saxon: Ēastermōnaþ; Old High German: Ôstarmânoth), is the namesake of the festival of Easter.

Ēostre is attested solely by Bede in his 8th-century work The Reckoning of Time, where Bede states that during Ēosturmōnaþ (the equivalent of April), pagan Anglo-Saxons had held feasts in Eostre's honor, but that this tradition had died out by his time, replaced by the Christian Paschal month, a celebration of the resurrection of Jesus.

Wikipedia

Wednesday, February 11, 2015

On This Day in History - February 11, 1531 - King Henry VIII is Recognised Supreme Head of the Church of England




















On this day in history, February 11, 1531 - King Henry VIII is recognised Supreme Head of the Church of England.


This mad Ginger King is a historical figure who continues to fascinate people today.

He bullied his way through his reign. 

He had a total of 6 wives, two of which lost theirs heads due to his paranoia and desperate need to have a son and heir.

Henry cultivated the image of a Renaissance man, and his court was a centre of scholarly and artistic innovation and glamorous excess, epitomised by the Field of the Cloth of Gold.

Late in life, Henry's physical health declined. 

He was covered with painful, pus-filled boils and possibly suffered from gout. His obesity and other medical problems can be traced from the jousting accident in 1536, in which he suffered a leg wound.

The theory that Henry suffered from syphilis has been dismissed by most historians. A more recent theory suggests that Henry's medical symptoms are characteristic of untreated Type II diabetes.[139] 

Henry died at the age of 55, on 28 January 1547 in the Palace of Whitehall

In the words of Betteridge and Freeman, "throughout the centuries [since his death], Henry has been praised and reviled, but he has never been ignored".

Image source

Wikipedia..

Friday, October 31, 2014

Día de Muertos

La Calavera Catrina

 "La Catrina has become the referential image of Death in Mexico, it is common to see her embodied as part of the celebrations of Day of the Dead throughout the country; she has become a motive for the creation of handcrafts made from clay or other materials, her representations may vary, as well as the hat."



© Tomas Castelazo, www.tomascastelazo.com / Wikimedia CommonsCC-BY-SA-3.0

"On October 31, All Hallows Eve, the children make a children's altar to invite the angelitos (spirits of dead children) to come back for a visit. November 1 is All Saints Day, and the adult spirits will come to visit. November 2 is All Souls Day, when families go to the cemetery to decorate the graves and tombs of their relatives. The three-day fiesta filled with marigolds, the flowers of the dead; muertos (the bread of the dead); sugar skulls; cardboard skeletons; tissue paper decorations; fruit and nuts; incense, and other traditional foods and decorations. "
 —Frances Ann Day, Latina and Latino Voices in Literature

Day of the Dead - Wikipedia

Monday, March 17, 2014

Lá Fhéile Pádraig


















When Saint Patrick was about 16, he was captured from his home in Great Britain, and taken as a slave to Ireland, where he lived for six years before escaping and returning to his family.

After becoming a cleric, he returned to northern and western Ireland. In later life, he served as an ordained bishop, but little is known about the places where he worked.

By the seventh century, he had already come to be revered as the patron saint of Ireland.

Saint Patrick's Day